电力术语
一、 锅炉部分
1．临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler
3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler
4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler
5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator
6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler
7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler
8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler
9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler
10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler
11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler
13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler
14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler
15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler
16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler
17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)
boiler
20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler
21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler
22.废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)
23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler
24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler
25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator
27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler
28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler
29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler
30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler
31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler
32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler
33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler
34．炉墙 furnace wall
35. 汽包（锅筒） drum
36.封头 head
37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head
38.下降管 downcomer
39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer
40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer
41.上升管 riser
42.管束（排） tube bundle
43.管屏 tube platen
44.省煤器管 economizer tube
45.过热器管 superheated tube
46.再热器管 reheater tube
47.蛇形管 coil
48.吊挂管 supporting tube
49.引入管 inlet pipe
50.引出管 outlet pipe
51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe
52.水冷壁管 water wall tube
53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube
55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping
56.水冷壁 water wall
57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall
58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall
59.联箱 header
60.集汽联箱 steam header
61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt
62包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube
63.防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube
64.锅炉本体 boiler proper
65.锅炉机组 boiler unit
66.锅炉构架 boiler structure
67.炉膛 boiler framework
68.燃烧器 furnace
69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner
70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner
71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner
72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner
73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner
74.燃烧室 combustion chamber
75.油枪 oil gun torch
76.风门 damper
77.一次风 primary air
78.二次风 secondary air
79.三次风 tertiary air
80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping
81.管板 tube plate
82.沸点 boiling temperature
83.过热器 superheater
84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater
85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater
86.对流过热器 convection superheater
87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater
88.屏式过热器 plate superheater
89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater
90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater
91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater
92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater
93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater
94.吹灰器 soot blower
95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer
96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower
97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area
98.炉膛容积 furnace volume
99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate
100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator
101.起动分离器 starting separator
102.再循环管 recirculating piping
103.暖风器 steam air heater
104.再热器 reheater
105.再热器冷段 primary reheater
106.再热器热段 final reheater
107.顶棚 ceiling
108.省煤器 economizer
109.管式省煤器 tube economizer
110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater
111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater
112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater
113.空气预热器 air preheater
114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater
115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient
116.漏风率 air leakage ratio
117.漏风系统 air leakage system
118.漏风试验 air leakage test
119.安全门 safety valve
120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve
121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure
122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve
123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure
124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve
125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve
126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve
127.防暴门 explosion vent
128.检查孔 inspection hole
129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve
130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve
131.三通阀 three-way valve
132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve
133.取样阀 sampling valve
134.插板 gate
135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve
136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve
137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam
138.外护板 outer casing
139.锅炉排污 blowdown
140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank
141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank
142.灰斗 ash hopper
143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper
144.混合器 mixer
145.齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring
146.空调器 air conditioner
147.空气压缩机 air compressor
148.给煤机 coal feeder
149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder
150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder
151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder
152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder
153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill
154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill
155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill
156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill
157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill
158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill
159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster
160.一次风机 primary air fan
161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan
162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan
163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan
164.离心风机 centrifugal fan
165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan
166.双速风机 double speed fan
167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan
fixed pitch axial-flow fan
168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan
variable pitch axial-flow fan
169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo
170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker
171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer
172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer
173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer
174.粗粉分离器 classifier
175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator
176.锁气器 air lock, flap
177.减速机 speed reduce
178.看火孔 observation hole
179.人孔门 man hole
180.重油泵 heavy oil pump
181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater
182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux
183.煤气罐 gas tank
184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint
185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system
186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system
187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency
188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation
189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation
190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation
191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation
192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation
193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation
194.正平衡法 direct balance method
195.反平衡法 indirect balance method
196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient
197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature
198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation
199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion
200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion
201.结渣 lagging
202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion
203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion
204炉膛负压 furnace draft
205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature
206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure
207.水循环 water circulation
208.循环倍率 circulation ratio
209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator
210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator
211.整流装置 rectifying device
212.锤打装置 rapping gear
213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration
214.煤灰细度 dust fineness
215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency
216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector
217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber
218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber
219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house
220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device
221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber
222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump
223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump
224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump
225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump
226.回收水池 water recovery pond
227.清水池 clean water pond
228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond
229.油泵坑 oil pump pit
230.灰库 ash silo
231.灰场 ash yard
232.灰坝 ash yard dam
233.耐火砖 firebrick
234.保温材料 heat-insulating material
235.干式除灰（气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling
236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling
237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling
238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling
239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter
240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor
241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling
242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling
243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery
244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper
245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor
246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor
247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher
248.振动筛 vibrating screen
249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer
250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case
251.雾化器 atomization
252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization
253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization
254.空气雾化 air atomization
255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow
256.闭路循环 closed cycle
257.蒸汽带水 carryoery
258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout
259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion
260.压力容器 pressure vessel
261.支吊架 supports and hangers
262.原煤管道 raw coal piping
263.风道 air duct
264.热风道 hot air duct
265.冷风道 cold air duct
266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing
267.伸缩节 expansion joint
268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping
269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping
270.风管道 air piping
271.一次风管道 primary air piping
272.二次风管道 secondary air piping
273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute
274.除灰管道 ash piping
275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass
276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass
277.煤气管 gas piping
278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping
279.烟囱 chimney, stack
280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney
281.燃烧 combustion
282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing
283.燃烧速度 combustion rate
284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion
285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion
286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse
287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas
288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation
289.热损失 heat loss
290.火焰 flame
291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion
292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion
293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion
294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate
295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature
296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation
297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)
298.水压试验 hydraulic test
299.汽水共沸 priming
300.点火 ignition
301.点火准备 ignition preparation
302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature
303.折焰角 nose
304.飞灰 fly ash
305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal
306.灰 ash
307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point
308.可磨系数 grindability index
309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation
310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance
311.超负荷运行 overload operation
312.正压 positive pressure
313.负压 negative pressure
314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity
315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity
316.冷风 cold air
317.热风 hot air
318.除渣 slag removal
319.烟气 flue gas
320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling
321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep
322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum
323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction
324.爆燃 puff
325.爆炸（外爆） explosion
326.内爆 implosion
327.防爆 anti-explosion
328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal
spontaneous combustion
329.堵灰 ash fouling
330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging
331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle
332.火焰中心 flame center
333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits
334.粉灰 ash deposits
335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash
336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition
337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion
338.受热面 heating surface
339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface
340.对流受热面 convection heating surface
341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface
342.含氧量 oxygen content
343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity
344.切换风 air switch-over
345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate
346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal
347.停炉 boiler shutdown
348.熄火 fire-off
349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water
350.细灰 fine ash
351.粗灰 coarse ash
352.干灰 dry ash
353.湿灰 wet ash
354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system
355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system
356.除灰系统 ash handling system
【发布时间】2013-12-10 【信息来源】管理员 【浏览点击】3129次
